Bathos Definition and Examples

Bathos is an insincere and/or excessively sentimental demonstration of pathos. The adjective is bathetic. The term bathos may also refer to an abrupt and often ludicrous transition in style from the elevated to the ordinary. As a critical term, bathos was first used in English by poet Alexander Pope in his satirical essay On Bathos: Of the Art of Sinking in Poetry (1727). In the essay, Pope solemnly assures his readers that he intends to lead them as it were by the hand . . . the gentle downhill way to Bathos; the bottom, the end, the central point, the non plus ultra of true modern poesy. Etymology From the Greek, depth. Examples and Observations Bathos . . . is a negative term used when writers have tried so hard to make their readers cry—loading misery on sadness—that their work seems contrived, silly, and unintentionally funny. Soap opera has that effect when you read a synopsis of all the complexities that beset people in a single episode.(Jerome Stern, Making Shapely Fiction. W.W. Norton, 2000)True bathos requires a slight interval between the sublime and the ridiculous.(Christopher Hitchens, review of Flauberts unfinished novel, Bouvard et PÃ ©cuchet. The New York Times, January 22, 2006)The Tay Bridge Disaster by William McGonagallIt must have been an awful sight,To witness in the dusky moonlight,While the Storm Fiend did laugh, and angry did bray,Along the Railway Bridge of the Silv’ry Tay,Oh! ill-fated Bridge of the Silv’ry Tay,I must now conclude my layBy telling the world fearlessly without the least dismay,That your central girders would not have given way,At least many sensible men do say,Had they been supported on each side with buttresses,At least many sensible men confesses,For the stronger we our houses do build,The less chance we have of being killed.(Knight of the White Elephant of Burmah William McGonagall, The Tay Bridge Disaster, 1880)If it were known . . . that William McGonagall intended his bathetic doggerel The Tay Bridge Disaster to be a parody of sentimental poetry—i.e. to be deliberately bad and exaggerated—the work might be reassessed as witty and amusing. The argument might be that only when we know what kind of work it is intended to be, can we evaluate.(Patricia Waugh, Literary Theory And Criticism: An Oxford Guide. Oxford University Press, 2006)Richard Nixons Checkers speechI should say this—that Pat doesnt have a mink coat. But she does have a respectable Republican cloth coat. And I always tell her that shed look good in anything.One other thing I probably should tell you because if we dont theyll probably be saying th is about me too. We did get something—a gift—after the election. A man down in Texas heard Pat on the radio mention the fact that our two youngsters would like to have a dog. And, believe it or not, the day before we left on this campaign trip we got a message from Union Station in Baltimore saying they had a package for us. We went down to get it. You know what it was?It was a little cocker spaniel dog in a crate that hed sent all the way from Texas. Black and white spotted. And our little girl—Tricia, the six-year-old—named it Checkers. And you know, the kids, like all kids, love the dog, and I just want to say this right now, that regardless of what they say about it, were gonna keep it.(Richard M. Nixon, Checkers Speech, September 23, 1952)Sentimentality and gratuitous moralizingBathos presents a victim in maudlin, sentimental, and melodramatic action. . . . Bathos presents gratuitous moralizing, but there is nothing to learn and no dimension. It was popular at the height (some would say the depth) of Victoriana but is out of fashion and repellent to modern audiences. Bathos still exists in the melodramatic potboiler, but for the most part, modern readers dont want a story milked or moralized. They want it told with restraint, clarity, and artistry, and they want to make their own judgment and interpretation.(Paula LaRocque, The Book on Writing: The Ultimate Guide to Writing Well. Marion Street Press, 2003)The Lighter Side of Bathos: Bad VerseO Moon, when I gaze on thy beautiful face,Careering along through the boundaries of space,The thought has often come into my mindIf I shall ever see thy glorious behind.(A Housemaid Poet, quoted by D.B. Wyndham Lewis and Charles Lee in The Stuffed Owl: An Anthology of Bad Verse, 1930)

Social Networking - 1143 Words

KAMINI MURUGAN PERSONAL SUMMARY: An enthusiastic, hard working and competent healthcare professional who possess the required level of nursing experience needed to deliver high quality, customer focused, and clinically effective patient care in a modern well equipped clinical setting. Key qualities include being able to continually assessing a patient’s needs and wishes, coping with frequent interruptions in high pressure situations, and being able to respond quickly to emergencies. Having a real passion for nursing, with a strong desire to provide the highest level of care service to patients. WORK EXPERIENCE †¢ Flacq Hospital ( Year 2005-2009; General Nursing) †¢ Moka Hospital ( Year 2009-upto now; Ophthalmic†¦show more content†¦| |KEY SKILLS AND COMPETENCIES: | | | |Exposure to lots of different areas and environments within nursing such as general wards, casualties and operating theater. | | Comprehensive understanding of clinical governance and risk management systems. | | Observing hygiene codes demonstrating good infection control and hand hygiene. | |Good written verbal communication skills. |Show MoreRelatedEssay on Facebook and Social Networking947 Words   |  4 Pagespart of the popular Facebook culture for various reasons, such as its renowned opportunities for keeping in touch with current social circles, reunifying long lost family and friends and broadening prospects of finding new companions. 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A Modest proposal in the light of this statement Essay Example For Students

A Modest proposal in the light of this statement Essay Jonathan Swift, on the other hand, writes in a discursive style, which allows him to project his own outlook. This allows for a much more attacking and ruthless approach in writing. This style is known as the Juvenalian style, again named after a Roman satirist, which focuses much more on the evils and corruption of human society with an increased sense of pessimism and contempt. Swifts essay discusses extreme methods for solving Irelands problems. We can see from the opening sentence that much of his argument is based on sarcasm: It is a melancholy object to those who walk through this great town or travel in the country, when they see the streets, the roads, and cabin doors, crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four or six children, all in rags and importuning every passenger for an alms. Swifts piece mocks the approach and style of political pamphlets, which were commonplace at the time. The shocking irony and sheer absurdness of his solution to sell and eat babies perhaps suggests his personal negativity at the failure of such a medium to achieve anything. His proposal is to fatten up the children mentioned in the opening of the piece and feed them to Irelands rich land owners. He argues that this could help solve overpopulation and unemployment, sparing families the expense of child-bearing while providing them with a little extra income, reducing the number of abortions, and improving the overall economic well-being of the nation. He also predicts that selling and eating children will have positive effects on family values, with husbands treating their wives with more respect: Men would become as fond of their wives during the time of their pregnancy as they are now of their mares in foal, their cows in calf, or sows when they are ready to farrow; nor offer to beat or kick them (as is too frequent a practice) for fear of miscarriage. He concludes that the carrying out of this solution will do more to solve Irelands problems than any other measure that has been proposed. The shocking nature of Swifts proposal is the essence of Swifts satire. By alarming his readers, Swift catches them off guard in order to project his own views, forcing them to view the situation from his perspective. In doing this, he launches a harsh attack on the inefficacy of Irish political leadership, and it also attacks the ideas of many contemporary reformers. While Swift himself was a shrewd economic theorist, he often expressed contempt for the application of supposedly scientific management ideas to aid humanitarian concerns. The Juvenalian style suits this form of criticism perfectly, as it is likely that Swift would have wanted his piece to inspire reform, which would require the exposure of the Irish governments weaknesses, largely through a suggestion of an absurd idea. Such a bizarre solution is seemingly mocking of genuine solutions proposed by the government, and by highlighting this, Swift is ridiculing the manner in which the government approaches these problems. In conclusion, The Rape of the Lock and A Modest Proposal are prime examples of the two main types of satire. Popes piece exhibits the good-humoured Horatian style, through which he can make his point without alienating or offending anyone. Swifts piece, on the other hand, highlights the shocking and harsh value of a savage attack. Both pieces are effective in their own ways, largely due to the fact that they had distinctly different goals. For example, the Juvenalian style would not have effectively settled the dispute Pope was attempting to resolve in his poem, as it would have only served to cause offence and probably made the situation worse. Similarly, the Horatian style would no have been suitable in an assault on the governments ethics, as something on such a large scale would have to stand out, which a mere teasing would not achieve. The style of satire is significantly dependant on the target audience and what the writer/poet is setting out to achieve, as the very nature of satire is extremely liable to cause damage through its ridiculing and mocking features.

Trends in Pom Essay Sample free essay sample

The operations direction is the procedure of pull offing activities that produces goods and services in order to make value to the client. With recent development the operations direction has changed drastically and major alterations in operations direction are sumerized below: * Global Focus The geographical restriction of the market has expanded from concentrating on local markets to concentrate on planetary markets. This has occurred due to the rapid development in communicating. globalisation and increased mobility of resources among states. As a consequence states focus on bring forthing goods and services at a planetary graduated table instead than restricting themselves to geographical boundaries. * Just In Time Production In past production was carried out in a mass production method where there were batches of goods produced and sold at mass graduated table bring forthing economic systems of graduated table. In the modern operations direction epoch batch production focal point has shifted towards Just In Time production where goods and services are produced upon the reception of order with customizations. We will write a custom essay sample on Trends in Pom Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It has reduced the stock list cost drastically. * Supply Chain Partnerships In past the buying activities were carried out based on the lowest command where organisations chose the provider who provides the lowest command for a peculiar order. This was more short term focused and quality and dependability was ignored. In modern yearss the low command buying has shifted to provide concatenation partnerships where companies consider providers as a portion of their value concatenation and construct long permanent relationships with providers instead than concentrating on short footings additions with low monetary values. * Product Development In past the merchandise life rhythm was drawn-out and when a merchandise was introduced it stayed in the market for a long clip. But with the rapid enlargement of engineering the merchandise life rhythm has become short where every merchandise is replaced by a new merchandise really fast. Due to this ground companies are non able to hold drawn-out merchandise development procedures and the forced to present rapid development of new merchandise while encouraging invention. * Customized Production In past there was mass production where production was made in big graduated table with standardised production to derive economic systems of graduated table. But with increased flexibleness and competition now companies are forced to custom-make their merchandises based on client demand and techniques such as mass customization is used in making so. * Employee Authorization In past employees were treated as merely another input to the production procedure where they were treated like machines. There was specialisation and workers concerns were ignored. With the development of Human Resource Management now houses focus on employee authorization where they treat employees as resources that conveying competitory border to the house. In this construct the worker’c concerns are heard and organisations make agreements for their public assistance and mental/physical fittingness. * Green Production In past the production was focused on obtaining resources at lowest possible cost and fabrication at the lowest cost disregarding the harm made to the environment. Due to the enterprises by environment force per unit area groups companies are traveling towards green production and green selling where they carry out concern activities without damaging the environment by non destructing natural resources. taking attention of woods and wild life and so on.